What is the significance of 3rd october 1990 in german history

Germans celebrate on October 3 in front of the historic Reichstag building in Berlin. It was never celebrated as an official holiday. In West Germany after , the date of June 17 was observed as a national holiday see below , but it was never anything like July 4th in the US.

Since the Nazi era, nationalism and overt patriotism were frowned on by most Germans. Flag-waving was only seen at soccer matches and neo-Nazi gatherings. Were it not for this unfortunate historical coincidence, November 9 probably would have become the German national holiday. It would have been a much more appropriate date than the day the German reunification treaty took effect, which is what happened.

The fourth was simply the date at the top of the document, and the date it was sent to the printer. The Declaration was not actually signed until August 2. Einigungsvertrag German Unity Treaty The treaty that officially unified East and West Germany and made Berlin a new Bundesland state and the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany was signed on August 31 and went into effect on September 29, See below for more about the observances.

During the Weimar Republic, in front of the Reichstag building in Berlin, ceremonies for Constitution Day Verfassungstag on 11 August , as viewed from the Victory Column that stood there before it was later moved to its current location.

Observances Although you will see German flags flying at the Reichstag building in Berlin and in other public locations, private flags and public fireworks are not a big part of the October 3 celebration.

He governed the Knights during the crusade in Hungary and during the crusade against the pagan Prussians which would result in the creation of Prussia as a German land. As Prussian envoy to the Holy See in , he actively supported the bishops opposed to the declaration of papal infallibility.

Later a controversy arose in which he was accused of stealing official documents, was arrested and sent to prison. When he was released he fled to France. He died in Nice, France in Bennigsen joined the Russian army in and fought the Turks in and He was a Russian officer crushing the Polish uprising in At that time Kohl did not believe that he would ever negotiate with Mikhail Gorbachev on the German reunification.

When asked about a possibility of Gorbachev offer of reunification of Germany, Kohl replied: "I am not a writer of futuristic novels like Wells.

What you ask me about, is rather something of the Empire of Fantasy". The crucial role in the process of the German reunification was played by the West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl who, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, clearly declared his intention to reunify both parts of the divided German state. On 28 October he gave in Bundestag an important speech in which he emphasized necessity of a speedy reunification of both German republics. On 28 November he presented so-called ten-point plan for German reunification.

The most important was the fifth point of the plan in which Helmut Kohl mentioned a possibility to "develop confederate structures between the two states in Germany with the objective of creating of a federal order in Germany". However the negotiations with East German political representatives were complicated by the fact that the West German side had not known for a long time whom to regard as the legitimate partner at the negotiating table.

Officially it was Egon Krenz, the General Secretary of the SED, who was the highest representative of the GDR, but he was holding his post only from 24 October to 6 December and thus he was not able to guarantee continuity of the negotiating process.

It was apparent that this issue could be solved only by general elections in the GDR. The ensuing negotiations on the new cabinet were quite smooth and on 12 April a new cabinet was appointed. The integration of the two states was done also at the economic level. The Treaty contained 45 articles and three annexes.

In the Treaty there were defined relations between the two German republics and set down the state division of former GDR to five federal republics governed by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. On 13 November an important negotiation of the most significant American politicians -President George Bush, the Secretary of State James Baker and the chief expert on foreign policy Henry Kissinger — was held.

Henry Kissinger said on the issue of the German reunification: "The German reunification is inevitable and the United States will have to pay for that if Germans feels that we are putting obstacles in their path". Most of American political representatives connected the support of the German reunification with its membership in NATO.

As far as this issue is concerned, Kohl was for the United States a fundamental advocate of their strategy of incorporation of unified Germany into the NATO structures. There were certain critical opinions regarding this arrangement. In particular on the American side there were fears of loss of the influence on the situation in Germany because of broadening of negotiating competences to more states.

This issue was very sensitive for Gorbachev because these discussions had begun soon after the breakdown of the Eastern Block. Gorbachev became more involved in the negotiations on the German reunification at the end of May when he intensively discussed this issue with his American counterpart George Bush. Mikhail Gorbachev agreed to this proposal in fact, which meant principal change in the attitude of the Soviet representatives to the issue of reunification.